ELT Brief Solution 2013 to 2019 | Previous Board Brief Questions Solution | Approaches and Methods of Language Teaching (ELT) | made by Tanvir Ahmed
ELT Brief Solution 2013
1- a) What is method? (2012)
Ans : A method is the reflection of a chosen approach to teaching and learning.
2- b) What areas of language are emphasized in Grammar Translation Method? (2012)
Ans : Reading and writing skills are emphasized in Grammar Translation Method.
3- c) What is meant by a target language?
Ans : The language a learner wants to learn as an additional language is called a target language.
4- d) What is SLA? (2017, 2016, 2019-g)
Ans : SLA stands for Second Language Acquisition.
5- e) What is Affective Filter Hypothesis? (2016- l, 2019)
Ans : The affective filter hypothesis states that learners must be relaxed and open to learning in order for language to be acquired.
6- f) What do you mean by LAD?
Ans : LAD stands for Language Acquisition Device.
7- g) What does Communicative Language Teaching mean?
Ans : Communicative language teaching is a language teaching approach that focuses on the communicative competence in a language.
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8- h) What is PPP? (2017- l)
Ans : PPP means presentation, production and practice. It is an elegant methodology for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to students of all ages and ability levels.
9- i) What is deductive teaching of grammar? (2012)
Ans : An inductive approach involves the learners detecting, noticing, patterns and working out a ‘rule’ for themselves before they practise the language.
10- j) How many phases are there in TBLT? (2015)
Ans : There are three phases in TBLT.
11- k) What is scanning? (2017, 2015)
Ans : Scanning refers to reading a text quickly to find out a specific piece of information.
12-l) Who wrote the book entitled The Natural Approach’?
Ans : The natural approach is a method of language teaching developed by Stephen Krashen and Tracy Terrell in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
ELT Brief Solution 2014
13- a) What is schema? (2015- f, 2017- d, 2019-a)
Ans : Schema is our background knowledge that helps us understand and interpret information, feelings, and emotion.
14- b) Define ZPD. (2016- b)
Ans : ZPD or Zone of Proximal Development is the gap between what a learner can learn by themselves and what he/she can learn with the help of teachers.
15- c) What is an interactive view of language? 2016 -a
Ans : An interactive view of language emphasizes learning a language through interaction.
16- d) What does “The Army Method” refer to? (2016, 2019)
Ans : The Army Method refers to the drilling and intensive practice of structures of the target language.
17- e) What is acquisition learning hypothesis?
Ans : According to Krashen, language acquisition means developing language skills subconsciously, whereas “Learning” means consciously learning a language by learning the rules of the target language.
18- f) What is the basic rule of the direct method?
Ans : The basic rule of the direct method is that language should be taught in the target language.
19- g) What is Pantomime?
Ans : Pantomimes are small acts / role play done thought gestures.
20- h) What is role play? (2018- k)
Ans : Role-play is an activity when students play the roles of some other characters of real life.
21- i) What is meant by “linguistic imperialism”? (2015- c)
Ans : When a language is imposed (চাপিয়ে দেওয়া) on the speakers of other languages, it is called linguistic imperialism.
22- j) What is “critical period”? (2015- d, 2017)
Ans : “Critical period” is a first Language Acquisition theory which states that children can learn a language first few years of their life very easily, but after puberty (বয়ঃসন্ধি), language acquisition rates start dropping and people have hard times to learn a language after 19.
23- k) What do you understand by “Content Language Integrated Learning”?
Ans : CLIL refers to learning a language through cross-curricular contents such as science, history etc.
24- l) In which method pronunciation gets little or no attention?
Ans : The Grammar-Translation method pronunciation gets little or no attention.
ELT Brief Solution 2015
25- a) What is interlanguage?
Ans : Interlanguage is a linguistic system that a second language learner makes with a combination of his/her first language and the target language rules or by overgeneralizing some rules of the target language.
26- b) Define language from the structural point of view.
Ans : From the structural point of view, language refers to the use of linguistic or grammatical aspects of a language, such as voice Sounds, words, and sentences.
27- c) What is linguistic imperialism? 2014- i
Ans : When a language is imposed (চাপিয়ে দেওয়া) on the speakers of other languages, it is called linguistic imperialism.
28- d) What is ‘critical period’ in learning language by children? (2014- j, 2017)
29- e) How many phrases are there in TBLT? (2013- j)
30- f) What is Schema? (2014- a, 2017- d)
31- g) Explain Language Acquisition Device’ (LAD). (2013, 2017)
32- h) What do you mean by ‘lingua franca’? (2017- a, 2019-c)
Ans : Lingua Franca a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.
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33- i) What is skimming and scanning? (2013- k, 2017- b)
Ans : Skimming is reading a text quickly to get a general idea about the text. Scanning is a reading technique used to find specific information quickly.
34- j) Explain language shift.
Ans : A speech community may have two languages, and when it stops using one of these and shifts to the other, it is called language shift.
35- k) Define applied linguistics. (2018- l)
Ans : Applied linguistics is a branch of language study concerned with (জড়িত) the scientific study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.
36- 1) What is pedagogy? (2017- c, 2019-d)
Ans : Pedagogy is the art of teaching OR Ans : Pedagogy is the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.
ELT Brief Solution 2016
37- a) What is an interactive view of Language? 2014- c
Ans : An interactive view of language emphasizes learning a language through interaction.
38- b) What is ZPD? (2014- b, 2019-e)
39- c) What is TESOL? (2019-f)
Ans : TESOL is a acronym of ‘Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages which refers to the professional association.
40- d) What is the goal of Total Physical Response Method (TPR)?
Ans : To provide an enjoyable learning experience, having a minimum of the stress that typically accompanies learning a foreign language.
41- e) What is Nativism?
Ans : The nativist / Innatist theory of language acquisition states that language is innate and ‘native’ to humans from birth. This is advocated by Noman Chomsky.
42- f) Which Method is known as classical method?
Ans : Grammar-Translation Method is known as the classical method.
43- g) What is Direct Method? (2018- d)
Ans : Direct Method is a language teaching approach in which students are taught the target language without translation into the native language.
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44- h) What does “Army method” refer to? (2014- d)
45- i) What is SLA? (2013- d, 2017)
46- j) What is linguistic competence?
Ans : Linguistic competence is the system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language.
47- k) What is Desuggestopedia?
Ans : Desuggestopedia means “to eliminate”, here it refers to the elimination of negative feelings.
48- j) What is affective filter hypothesis? (2013- e, 2019-h)
ELT Brief Solution 2017
49- a) What do you mean by ‘lingua franca’? (2015- h)
50- b) What do you mean by skimming and scanning? (2013- k, 2015- i)
51- c) What is pedagogy? (2015- l)
52- d) What is Schema? (2014- a, 2015- f)
53- e) When was ‘CLT’ introduced in Bangladesh?
Ans : CLT was introduced in Bangladesh in 1990s.
54- f) What is ESP?
Ans : ESP stands for English for Specific Purpose.
55- g) What is approach in language teaching?
Ans : According to Anthony, An Approach is a set of correlative (পরম্পর সম্পর্কযুক্ত) assumptions (অনুমান) dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning.
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56- h) What is SLA? (2013- d, 2016- i)
57- i) What is ‘Scaffolding’?
Ans : Scaffolding refers to the assistance (সহায়তা) from an expert to help learners reach next level.
58- j) What is the aim of GTM? (2019-k)
Ans : There are two main goals of GTM. One is to develop students’ reading ability to a level where they can read literature in the target language. The other is to develop students’ general mental discipline.
59- k) What is meant by LAD? (2013, 2015)
60- l) What is PPP Approach? (2013- h, 2019)
ELT Brief Solution 2018
a) What is meant by ELT Methodology”?
Ans : ELT Methodology is a system of practices and procedures that a teacher uses to teach the English Language. It will be based on beliefs about the nature of language, and how it is learnt (known as ‘Approach”).
62- b) What is CLT?
Ans : Communicative language teaching is a language teaching approach that focuses on the communicative competence in a language.
63- c) What is ESL?
Ans : ESL stands for English as a second language.
64- d) Define ‘Direct Method‘. (2016- g)
65- e) What is the oldest ‘Language Teaching Method’?
Ans : The oldest “Language teaching method” is called Grammar Translation Method.
66- f) What is a Large class’?
Ans : A Large Class is a classroom where more than 25 students register for language lessons.
67- g) What is the medium of instruction in the GTM?
Ans : The first language of the learners is the medium of instruction in the GTM.
68- h) What are audio-lingual drills?
Ans : Audio-lingual drills mean practising some target language structures over and over to be trained or conditioned to use them in real life situations.
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69- i) What is an Oral Approach?
Ans : The Oral Approach or Situational Language Teaching is based on a structural view of language.
70- j) What is ‘Intensive reading?
Ans : Intensive reading refers to reading with close attention to specific features of a text.
71- k) What is Role play? (2014- h)
Ans : Role-play is an activity when students play the roles of some other characters of real life
72- 1) What is Applied Linguistics’? (2015- k)
Ans : Applied linguistics is a branch of language study concerned with (জড়িত) the scientific study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.
ELT Brief Solution 2019
a) What is Schema?
Ans : (2015- f, 2017- d)
b) What is Coherence?
Ans : Coherence means the internal connection between ideas in a writing.
87- What do you mean by “Lingua Franca”?
Ans : (2017- a)
88- What is pedagogy?
Ans : (2017- c)
89- What is ZPD?
Ans : (2014- b, 2016-b)
90- What is TESOL?
Ans : (2016-c)
91-g) What does ‘army method’ refer to?
Ans : (2016- h, 2015-d)
92- What is SLA?
Ans : (2017, 2016, 2013-d)
93- What is affective filter hypothesis?
Ans : (2016- l, 2013-e)
94- When was CLT introduced in Bangladesh? (2017 -e)
Ans : CLT was introduced in Bangladesh in 1990s.
95- What is the aim of GTM?
Ans : (2017-j)
96- What is PPP Approach?
Ans : (2013- h, 2017)
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